Infections

Infectious outcomes of nephrostomy drainage before percutaneous nephrolithotomy compared to concurrent access - Abstract

PURPOSE: We hypothesized that establishing percutaneous nephrostomy drainage and treating with renal urine culture specific antibiotics would lead to a decreased sepsis rate in patients at increased risk for infection.

The frequencies of both urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria increase with age - Abstract

Urinary tract infection is common in the elderly, and the prevalence increases with age due to pathological changes in the urinary tract and common use of bladder catheter.

Scrotal reconstruction using a superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap following Fournier's gangrene - Abstract

Fournier's gangrene is a type of necrotising fasciitis around the scrotum and perineum.

Urinary tract infection in small outpatient children: The influence of age and gender on resistance to oral antimicrobials - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial disease in small children in which treatment with antimicrobials is used.

Antibiotic treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis based on rapid urine test and local epidemiology: Lessons from a primary care series - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) is an ideal target of optimization for antibiotic therapy in primary care.

Antibiotic screening of urine culture as a tool for interal quality audit - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Microbiologic culture of urine is an important component in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTI).

Reconstruction of perineoscrotal defects in Fournier's gangrene with pedicle anterolateral thigh perforator flap - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Fournier's gangrene is an acute and potentially lethal necrotizing fasciitis that involves the scrotum and perineum.

Post-operative infection rates in patients with a negative baseline urine culture undergoing ureteroscopic stone removal: A matched case control analysis on antibiotic prophylaxis from the CROES URS Global Study - Abstract

Purpose: To examine the effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on post-operative infection rate in patients with negative urine cultures undergoing ureteroscopy (URS).

Urinary tract infections, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2000-2013 - Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common among young adults, especially women.

New markers: Urine xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase in the early detection of urinary tract infection - Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate if xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase levels quantitation method may alternate routine culture method, which takes more time in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections.

Is there any benefit in pre-operative urinary analysis before elective total joint replacement? - Abstract

Whether patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria should be investigated and treated before elective hip and knee replacement is controversial, although it is a widespread practice.

Urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in children: A matched case control study - Abstract

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens are emerging as a cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) worldwide.

Fournier's gangrene - delayed pedicle flap based upon the anterior abdominal wall - Abstract

Introduction: Fournier's gangrene is a poly-microbial necrotizing fasciitis that involves the perineum and/or external genitalia.

Managing uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections in reproductive aged women: A primary care approach - Abstract

PURPOSE: Uncomplicated, recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTIs) in heal-thy, premenopausal women are a common health complaint.

Urinary tract infections in older women: A clinical review - Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older women are commonly encountered in outpatient practice.

Clinical profile of urinary tract infections in diabetics and non-diabetics - Abstract

BACKGROUND: The risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) is higher in diabetics compared to non-diabetics.

Development of a urinary-specific antibiogram for gram-negative isolates: Impact of patient risk factors on susceptibility - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Traditional antibiograms guide clinicians in selecting appropriate empiric antimicrobials, but they lack data on syndrome/disease-specific susceptibility, isolate location, polymicrobial infections, and patient risk factors.

Solitary candida albicans infection causing fournier gangrene and review of fungal etiologies - Abstract

Polymicrobial bacterial infections are commonly found in cases of Fournier gangrene (FG), although fungal growth may occur occasionally.

Genital and urinary tract infections in diabetes: Impact of pharmacologically-induced glucosuria - Abstract

Predisposition to genital infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) results from several factors such as glucosuria, adherence of bacteria to the uroepithelium and immune dysfunction.

Concurrent infection of the urinary tract with Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in a renal transplant recipient - Abstract

A urinary tract coinfection, caused by Encephalitozoon cuniculi genotype II and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype D, was identified in an HIV-seronegative renal transplant recipient kept under lifelong immunosuppression.