Urinary Tract Infections References

Bibliography 1:

Anderson, GG, Palermo, JJ, Schilling, JD, Roth R., Heuser, J, Hultgren, SJ: Intracellular bacterial biofilm-like pods in urinary tract infections. Science, 301:105-107, 2003.

Hanno, PM: Lower Urinary Tract Infections in Women, In Clinical Manual of Urology, Hanno, PM, Malkowicz, SB, and Wein, AJ (eds); WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp173-183, 2001.

Kunin, CM, Evans, C, Bartholomew, D and Bates, DG: The antimicrobial defense mechanism of the female urethra: a reassessment. J. Urol, 168:413-419, 2002.

McIsaac, WJ, Low, DE, Biringer, A, Pimlott, N, Evans, M, and Glazier, R: the impact of empirical management of acute cystitis on unnecessary antibiotic use. Arch Intern Med, 162:600-605, 2002.

Neuhauser, MM, Weinstein, RA, Rydman, R, Danziger, LH, Karam, G, and Quinn, JP: Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units. JAMA, 289:885-888, 2003.

Stamm, WE and Schaeffer, AJ: State of the Art in the Management of Urinary Tract Infections. American Journal of Medicine, 113/supplement 1A, 2002.

Bibliography 2:

Selman, HC and Pontari, M: Prostatitis and lower urinary tract infections in men. In: Clinical Manual of Urology, Hanno, PM, Malkowicz, SB, and Wein, AJ (eds); WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp185-193, 2001.

Abarbanel, J, Engelstein, D, Lask, D, and Livne, PM: Urinary tract infection in men younger than 45 years of age: is there a need for urologic investigation? Urology, 62:27-29, 2003.