Welcome to UroToday’s new Center of Excellence on Disparities: Social Determinants of Health. I am honored to serve as its Editor and excited to share new research and expert conversations with you. The World Health Organization and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention define social determinants of health (SDOH) not as individual variables, but as the environments in which people are born, grow, learn, work, play, and age.1,2 Specific characteristics of these environments can either increase or reduce disparities in health, healthcare access, and quality of life among individuals, regions, and nations. This Center focuses on SDOH and healthcare disparities within urology, particularly genitourinary (GU) oncology. However, it is important to emphasize that SDOH affects all persons and all healthcare fields in a multitude of ways, and therefore, many topics covered by this Center will appeal to a broad audience. In this editorial, I outline the current status of GU research on SDOH and disparities, how experts are redefining SDOH and downstream effects in order to improve research and policy, and why it is crucial to engage medically underserved communities in these efforts.