A 2-stage, Lead-in and Randomized, Phase 2, Open-label Study of Darolutamide Versus Enzalutamide as Monotherapy on Testosterone Levels Change in Men With Hormone-Naïve Prostate Cancer
Condition: Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer
Study Type: Interventional
Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT05526248
Sponsor: Bayer
Phase: Phase 2
Eligibility:
- Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
- Gender: Male
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male of ≥ 18 years of age.
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Prior treatment with primary radical prostatectomy or definitive RT for localized prostate cancer
- Patients must have PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL after ART or SRT post-RP or after RP in participants who are unfit for ART or SRT, OR PSA ≥2 ng/mL above the nadir after primary RT only. (RP, radical prostatectomy; ART, adjuvant radiotherapy; SRT, salvage radiotherapy; RT primary radiotherapy)
- The presence of < 5 asymptomatic metastatic lesions on conventional or PSMA-PET based imaging methods permitted. Lesions that need treatment with any opioid based analgetic are considered symptomatic
- PSADT ≤ 20 months calculated per PCWG3 + RECIST 1.1 per Scher et al. (Scher et al. 2016) and MSKCC nomogram.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECOG (PS) of 0
- 1.
- Serum testosterone >150 ng/dl.
- Patients must have adequate organ function within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention.
- More than 30 days (or 5 half-lives) (whichever is longer) since prior participation in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment with ADT of up to 6 months for localized disease is permitted but not if during the prior 6 months before first dose of study intervention. Plan to initiate ADT during the trial period is not allowed.
- Radiation therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks of screening.
- Systemic glucocorticoids within 3 months prior to the first dose or study intervention was expected to require systemic glucocorticoids during the study period
- Had any of the following within 6 months before randomization: stroke, myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV)
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- A gastrointestinal disorder or procedure which is expected to interfere significantly with absorption of study intervention.
- Prior history of a clinically significant malignancy with the exception of basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and superficial bladder cancer.
- Prior treatment with:
- Second-generation androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors such as enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide other investigational AR inhibitors
- or Cytochrome P17 enzyme inhibitor such as abiraterone acetate as antineoplastic treatment for prostate cancer
- Prior history of gynecomastia
- Use of herbal products that may have had hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity or were known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., saw palmetto) within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention
View trial on ClinicalTrials.gov