Miniaturizing the approach to upper tract renal calculi: Is smaller always better? A narrative review.

Newer modalities for treating upper tract urinary stones focus on maintaining and improving outcomes, reducing complications, and optimizing patient care. This narrative review aims to outline novel miniaturized endourological innovations for managing upper tract calculi.

Current urology. 2023 Jun 08 [Epub]

Daniel Da Silva Ferreira, Amit Satish Bhattu, Ahmed Adam

Division of Urology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.