The effects of intravesical therapy with hyaluronic acid for painful bladder syndrome: Preliminary Chinese experience and systematic review

To present the preliminary results of treating a series of Chinese patients with painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis (PBS/IC) using intravesical hyaluronic acid (HA).

A series of 13 patients with PBS/IC received first-line therapy followed by HA once-a-week for 4 weeks and then once monthly for 4 months. Outcomes measured included O'Leary-Sant Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) and Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (ISPI) scores, voiding frequency, and bladder capacity.

ISPI and ICSI scores were significantly (p < 0.001) decreased after treatment [median change (interquartile range): ISPI = 2 (2-3); ICSI = 3 (2-3)]. Voiding frequency and functional bladder capacity were significantly (p < 0.001) decreased [median change: 7 (6-8) times/d] and increased [median change: 190 (116-233) mL], respectively after treatment.

Our case series supports the efficacy of intravesical HA in the treatment of PBS/IC.

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;54(3):240-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2014.09.007.

Han XM1, Wu XH1, Li B1, Pan F1, Li WC1, Liu SL1, Zeng FQ1, Chen M2.

1 Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
2 Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.