OBJECTIVES: First, to study the prevalence of self-reported LUTS in women consulting a Gastroenterology clinic with complaints of functional constipation (FC), fecal incontinence (FI) or both, compared to a female control population.
Secondly, to study the influence of FC, FI, or both on self-reported LUTS in women attending a Urology clinic.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We present a retrospective study of data collected through a validated self-administered bladder and bowel symptom questionnaire in a tertiary referral hospital from three different female populations: 104 controls, 159 gastroenterological patients and 410 urological patients. Based on the reported bowel symptoms, patients were classified as having FC, FI, a combination of both, or, no FC or FI. LUTS were compared between the control population and the gastroenterological patients, and between urological patients with and without concomitant gastroenterological complaints. Results were corrected for possible confounders through logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: The prevalence of LUTS in the control population was comparable to large population-based studies. Nocturia was significantly more prevalent in gastroenterological patients with FI compared to the control population (OR 9.1). Female gastroenterological patients with FC more often reported straining to void (OR 10.3), intermittency (OR 5.5), need to immediately revoid (OR 3.7) and feeling of incomplete emptying (OR 10.5) compared to the control population. In urological patients, urgency (94%) and UUI (54% of UI) were reported more often by patients with FI than by patients without gastroenterological complaints (58% and 30% of UI respectively), whereas intermittency (OR 3.6), need to immediately revoid (OR 2.2) and feeling of incomplete emptying (OR 2.2) were reported more often by patients with FC than by patients without gastroenterological complaints.
CONCLUSION: As LUTS are reported significantly more often by female gastroenterological patients than by a control population, and as there is a difference in self-reported LUTS between female urological patients with different concomitant gastroenterological complaints, we suggest that general practitioners, gastroenterologists and urologists should always include the assessment of symptoms of the other pelvic organ system in their patient evaluation. The clinical correlations between bowel and LUT symptoms may be explained by underlying neurological mechanisms.
Written by:
Wyndaele M, De Winter BY, Pelckmans PA, De Wachter S, Van Outryve M, Wyndaele JJ. Are you the author?
Laboratory of Translational Neurosciences, Division of Urology, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Faculty of Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Reference: BJU Int. 2014 Aug 15. Epub ahead of print.
doi: 10.1111/bju.12904
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 25124824
