We investigated the efficacy and tolerability of various anticholinergics in Korean children with non-neurogenic overactive bladder (OAB).
A total of 326 children (males:females= 157:169) aged under 18 yr (mean age 7.3±2.6 yr) who were diagnosed with OAB from 2008 to 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The mean duration of OAB symptoms before anticholinergic treatment was 16.9±19.0 months. The mean duration of medication was 5.6±7.3 months. Urgency urinary incontinence episodes per week decreased from 1.9±3.1 to 0.4±1.5 times (P< 0.001). The median voiding frequency during daytime was decreased from 9.2±5.4 to 6.3±4.2 times (P< 0.001). According to 3-day voiding diaries, the maximum and average bladder capacity were increased from 145.5±66.9 to 196.8±80.3 mL and from 80.8±39.6 to 121.8±56.5 mL, respectively (P< 0.001). On uroflowmetry, maximum flow rate was increased from 17.6±8.4 to 20.5±8.2 mL/sec (P< 0.001). Adverse effects were reported in 14 (4.3%) children and six children (1.8%) discontinued medication due to adverse effects. Our results indicate that anticholinergics are effective to improve OAB symptoms and tolerability was acceptable without severe complications in children.
Written by:
Park SJ, Pai KS, Kim JM, Park K, Kim KS, Song SH, Park S, Kim SO, Ryu DS, Baek M, Lee SD, Lee JW, Im YJ, Han SW, Chung JM, Cho MH, Ha TS, Cho WY, Suh HJ. Are you the author?
Institution(s): See publishing journal.
Reference: J Korean Med Sci. 2014 Nov;29(11):1550-4.
doi: 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.11.1550
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 25408588