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Urinary Catheters and Urinals Throughout History

Emptying an overfilled bladder has been a severe medical problem in mankind since ancient times. This review presents highlights the main historical milestones in the development and use of urine catheters. Some of the most famous designers and makers are also commented. Besides, the historic role of urinals, both as sanitary elements and sometimes as therapeutic devices for male incontinence, is presented.

Johan J. Mattelaer, Former Chairman and honorary member of the History Office of the EAU. – retired Urologist Member of Montanus, Collegium Medico-Historicum Brugensis, Bruges, Belgium

Source: Johan J. Mattelaer. Urinary catheters and urinals throughout history. Continence Reports. 2024. 100053, ISSN 2772-9745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contre.2024.100053.