Muscle-invasive bladder cancer is a complex disease requiring aggressive management. Patients are often older with comorbid conditions that impact treatment options. This review describes the available therapies for invasive urothelial carcinoma, including chemotherapy, radical extirpative surgery, and bladder-preserving strategies.
Research and reports in urology. 2015 Sep 04*** epublish ***
Kristen R Scarpato, Alicia K Morgans, Kelvin A Moses
Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. , Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. , Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.