The transferability and clinical value of genetic risk scores (GRSs) across populations remain limited due to an imbalance in genetic studies across ancestrally diverse populations. Here we conducted a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of 156,319 prostate cancer cases and 788,443 controls of European, African, Asian and Hispanic men, reflecting a 57% increase in the number of non-European cases over previous prostate cancer genome-wide association studies. We identified 187 novel risk variants for prostate cancer, increasing the total number of risk variants to 451. An externally replicated multi-ancestry GRS was associated with risk that ranged from 1.8 (per standard deviation) in African ancestry men to 2.2 in European ancestry men. The GRS was associated with a greater risk of aggressive versus non-aggressive disease in men of African ancestry (P = 0.03). Our study presents novel prostate cancer susceptibility loci and a GRS with effective risk stratification across ancestry groups.
Nature genetics. 2023 Nov 09 [Epub ahead of print]
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USA., Department of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA., Department of Surgery, Center for Prostate Disease Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA., Department of Public Health Science, Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana., Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana., Westat, Rockville, MD, USA., School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Atrium Health/Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA., Hôpital Général Idrissa Pouye, Dakar, Senegal., Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and Univerity 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