eHealth literacy in prostate cancer: A systematic review.

This systematic review (PROSPERO ID: CRD42022226375) aimed to identify the eHealth literacy of men with prostate cancer, and their caregivers.

8 databases (MEDLINE, SCOPUS, EMBASE, Web Of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL) and grey literature sources (e. g. Google Scholar) were searched from inception to December 2023. Articles were included if assessing eHealth/digital literacy of men with prostate cancer, or their carers', and health outcome associations. Formats such as case reports, and review papers were excluded. Records and full texts underwent independent screening and data extraction. Author disagreements were resolved by discussion. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used to appraise included literature, with narrative synthesis of results.

21,581 records were retrieved, with 7 articles satisfying inclusion criteria. A heterogenous field was characterised with lack of modern eHealth literacy measurement tools identified. Results suggest novice eHealth literacy using web 1.0 technologies. Non-validated measures of literacy demonstrate mixed results, while health outcome effects limited in scope and reliability.

Prostate cancer survivors' eHealth literacy levels is likely novice, and requires further investigation.

Digital technologies/resources implemented as part of patient communication practices should be vetted for quality, and tailored to patients' eHealth literacy abilities and/or needs.

Patient education and counseling. 2024 Feb 07 [Epub ahead of print]

Stuart Robert Jackson, Paul Yu, David Armany, Stefano Occhipinti, Suzanne Chambers, Scott Leslie, Manish I Patel

The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia. Electronic address: ., Department of Urology Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and, Darcy Rd, Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia., School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD 4122, Australia; Department of English and Communication, International Research Centre for the Advancement of Health Communication, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong., Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, 40 Edward St, North Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia; Faculty of Health, University of Technology, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; St Vincent's Health Network, 390 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia., RPA Institute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, 145 Missenden Rd, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia; Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.