Individualized image-based lymph node irradiation for prostate cancer - Abstract

Controversy surrounds the benefit of whole pelvis radiotherapy (WPRT) over prostate-only radiotherapy (PORT) for intermediate-risk and high-risk patients with prostate cancer.

In the PSA screening era, two large randomized trials as well as multiple retrospective studies comparing WPRT with PORT have been performed, albeit with contradictory results. Data regarding the use of WPRT in patients with biochemical recurrence after prostatectomy are scarce. As a consequence, the practice of WPRT varies worldwide. Advanced highly accurate imaging methods for the detection of lymph node metastases in patients with prostate cancer have been developed, such as PET, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), diffusion-weighted MRI and magnetic resonance lymphography (MRL). The use of these new imaging methods might improve nodal irradiation, as they can be used not only for selection of patients, but also for accurately determining the target volume to reduce geographical miss. Furthermore, these new techniques can enable dose escalation to involved lymph nodes.

Written by:
Meijer HJ, Debats OA, Th van Lin EN, van Vulpen M, Witjes JA, Oyen WJ, Barentsz JO, Kaanders JH.   Are you the author?
Department of Radiation Oncology [875], Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Reference: Nat Rev Urol. 2013 May 28. Epub ahead of print.
doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2013.111


PubMed Abstract
PMID: 23712209

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