BACKGROUND: Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) is an adverse prognostic factor for radical prostatectomy (RP).
The endpoint in most IDC-P studies is increased prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether IDC-P in RP specimens is an adverse prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS).
METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 206 high-risk prostate cancer patients treated with RP and analyzed data on age, serum PSA level at diagnosis, biopsy Gleason score (bGS), surgical margin (SM), clinical T stage (cT), extraprostatic extension (EPE), seminal vesicle invasion (SVI), lymph node metastasis (LN), and neoadjuvant therapy.
RESULTS: An IDC-P component was found in 104 cases. Forty-four patients experienced clinical failure, and 20 patients died of the disease. Patients with IDC-P showed a higher bGS and stage (including cT, EPE, SVI, and LN) than those without IDC-P. In univariate analysis, IDC-P, PSA level, bGS, SM, cT, SVI, LN, and EPE (P < 0.0001) were significantly associated with PFS. IDC-P (P = 0.0004), PSA level (P < 0.0001), SM (P = 0.0013), cT (P = 0.0019), SVI (P = 0.0012), and LN (P = 0.0002) were significantly associated with CSS. In multivariate analysis, IDC-P (P = 0.0038), and cT (P = 0.0001) were significantly associated with PFS. IDC-P (P = 0.0238) and PSA level (P = 0.0112) were significantly associated with CSS.
CONCLUSIONS: IDC-P in RP specimens was an independent risk factor for PFS and CSS and could predict clinical outcomes.
Written by:
Kimura K, Tsuzuki T, Kato M, Saito AM, Sassa N, Ishida R, Hirabayashi H, Yoshino Y, Hattori R, Gotoh M. Are you the author?
Department of Urology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Reference: Prostate. 2014 Jan 31. Epub ahead of print.
doi: 10.1002/pros.22786
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 24481730
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