PURPOSE: To determine whether additional pathology details may provide risk stratification for patients with involved surgical margins at radical prostatectomy (RP).
METHODS AND MATERIALS:Eligible patients underwent RP between 2003 and 2010. Patients with preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ≥20, follow-up < 12 months, lymph node or seminal vesicle involvement, or who received radiation therapy or hormone therapy prior to PSA relapse were excluded. Surgical specimens were reviewed by a study pathologist, blinded to outcomes. Survival analysis methods were employed to assess disease control and survival rates, as well as association of patient-, tumor-, and treatment-specific factors for endpoints.
RESULTS: Of 355 RP cases, 279 patients were eligible for the present analysis. At a median follow-up of 53 months (range, 16-127), 31/114 (27%) of patients with involved surgical margins experienced PSA relapse, as compared with 7/165 (4%) for negative margins (hazard ratio, 4.997; 95% confidence interval, 2.425-10.296; P < .0001). Detailed pathology review demonstrated associations between PSA relapse and Gleason score at RP, extent of margin involvement (width), capsule penetration, and perineural invasion. Subgroup analysis identified low risk (4%) of 5-year PSA relapse for patients with Gleason ≤ 6 mm and margin width ≤ 4 mm (single maximal or cumulative). All subgroups with higher Gleason score or wider margin were associated with >20% risk of PSA relapse at 5 years.
CONCLUSIONS: Within the present study, Gleason score, 6 patients with margin width ≤ 4 mm appear to have low rates of early PSA relapse following RP. Low-grade cases with larger extent of margin involvement or higher risk Gleason score patients with any margin involvement have high rates of early PSA relapse.
Written by:
Watkins JM, Laszewski M, Watkins PL, Dufan TA, Adducci C. Are you the author?
Department of Radiation Oncology, Carver School of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Bismarck Cancer Center, Bismarck, North Dakota; Department of Pathology, St. Alexius Medical Center, Bismarck, North Dakota; Department of Pediatrics, Carver School of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Urology, Prairie Lakes Specialty Clinic, Watertown, South Dakota.
Reference: Pract Radiat Oncol. 2015 Jan-Feb;5(1):e31-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2014.04.005
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 25413418