Renal cell carcinoma biomarkers include serum, urine, liquid, and tissue biomarkers. There is currently an ongoing search for predictive biomarkers in the detection, recurrence, and treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Emerging signatures in the transcriptomic and translational biomarker space seem promising, although additional work is needed to validate candidates in a larger and more generalizable patient population.
The Urologic clinics of North America. 2023 Feb [Epub]
Stephen Reese, Lina Calderon, Sari Khaleel, A Ari Hakimi
Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: ., Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 9, New York, NY 10065, USA., Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.