Papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) is a rare kidney cancer with limited treatment options and poor outcomes when metastatic. We present a case of a 42-year-old male with metastatic pRCC harboring a somatic ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) mutation who was treated at our institution. After progression of disease (POD) on ipilimumab/nivolumab, followed by POD on cabozantinib, the patient was treated with radiation therapy to metastatic cervical lymphadenopathy to 60 Gy in 15 fractions as well as retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy to 36 Gy in 9 fractions, which was curtailed due to intolerance. This was followed by sequential systemic therapy with a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor and pembrolizumab, which was also discontinued due to adverse effects. Despite not receiving any treatment for 10 months, his disease remains stable. We believe that the prolonged progression-free survival of this patient with ATM-mutation metastatic pRCC is likely due to the enhanced sensitivity of the tumor to radiation therapy due to ATM loss.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 17*** epublish ***
Steven N Seyedin, Garrett Harada, Eleen Garemanian, Desiree Rafizadeh, Dalia Kaakour, Sami Dwabe, Michael Daneshvar, Nataliya Mar
Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, USA., Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, USA., Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA., Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, USA., Hematology and Oncology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, USA., Urology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, USA.