BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the usefulness of a hydrocolloid dressing containing ceramide for hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) on the soles of the feet in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients treated with sorafenib.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with grade 1 HFSR on the soles of the feet were randomly assigned in to two groups. One group received a hydrocolloid dressing containing ceramide (arm A) and the other received 10% urea cream (arm B). Patients in both groups applied treatment to the affected sites on the soles of the feet, but not to the hands. The primary end point was the incidence of grade 2 or 3 HFSR on the soles of the feet in the first 4 weeks.
RESULTS: Thirty-three patients were assessed (17 in arm A and 16 in arm B), and there were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. During the observation period of this study, grade 2 or 3 HFSR on the soles of the feet was found in 29% of patients in arm A and was significantly less than the 69% in arm B (P = 0.03). The incidence of HFSR on the hands, however, was similar in both arms. The median time to grade 2 or 3 HFSR on the soles of the feet was also significantly longer in arm A than in arm B (P = 0.03).
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that a hydrocolloid dressing containing ceramide prevented the worsening of HFSR caused by sorafenib in metastatic RCC patients.
Written by:
Shinohara N, Nonomura N, Eto M, Kimura G, Minami H, Tokunaga S, Naito S. Are you the author?
Department of Renal and Genitourinary Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo.
Reference: Ann Oncol. 2014 Feb;25(2):472-6.
doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt541
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 24351402
UroToday.com Renal Cancer Section
