To investigate whether morphologic analysis can differentiate benign versus malignant renal tumors on clinically acquired imaging.
Between 2009 and 2014, 3D tumor volumes were manually segmented from contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CT) images from 150 patients with predominantly solid, non-macroscopic fat-containing renal tumors: 100 renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and 50 benign lesions (e.