Equipment used in endourology is constantly evolving due to increasing incidence of urolithiasis. Suctioning has been used mainly in PCNL in conjunction with ultrasonic and ballistic devices for stone removal. Recently technological advances permitted the use of suctioning in more endourological techniques. This review aims to summarize the literature regarding these advancements and analyze the upcoming results.
Several centers have conducted experimental and clinical studies on suctioning use during PCNL, mPCNL, and ureteroscopy and concluded that it is an effective and safe adjustment that improves stone-free rates and limits complication rates after these procedures. Suctioning use during common endourological procedures led to improved safety and efficacy among several indications. Due to the observational nature and small sample size of many studies, larger RCTs are needed to make safe conclusions.
Current urology reports. 2020 Sep 11*** epublish ***
Lazaros Tzelves, Andreas Skolarikos
2nd Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleion Hospital, Athens, Greece., 2nd Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleion Hospital, Athens, Greece. .