Infections

Systematic review and meta-analysis of flow cytometry in urinary tract infection screening - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Automated urine sediment analysis of white blood cells (WBCs) and bacteria is a promising approach for urinary tract infections (UTIs) screening.

Do antibiotic prophylaxis and/or circumcision change periurethral uropathogen colonization and urinary tract infection rates in boys with VUR? - Abstract

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effect of circumcision and/or antibiotic prophylaxis on periurethral flora and associated bacteriuria in male children with and without vesicoureteral reflux (VUR).

Women with symptoms of uncomplicated urinary tract infection are often willing to delay antibiotic treatment: A prospective cohort study - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Women presenting with symptoms of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) are often prescribed antibiotics.

Diagnosis and management for urosepsis - Abstract

Urosepsis is defined as sepsis caused by a urogenital tract infection.

Effect of ciprofloxacin combined with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim prophylaxis on the incidence of urinary tract infections after kidney transplantation - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common after kidney transplantation, with limited data to guide antibiotic prophylaxis.

Duration of antibiotic treatment for acute pyelonephritis and septic urinary tract infection-- 7 days or less versus longer treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acute pyelonephritis is a frequent cause of morbidity, with a wide variation in duration of therapy.

The relationship between urinary tract infection and calcium excretion in children - Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between urinary tract infection (UTI) and urinary calcium excretion.

Management of urinary tract infection in a tertiary children's hospital before and after publication of the NICE guidelines - Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) introduced guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and management of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children and adolescents in August 2007.

Late renal sequelae in intravenously treated complicated urinary tract infection - Abstract

BACKGROUND: The treatment of complicated urinary tract infection in children is still a matter of debate.

Best practices for the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infection in the spinal cord injured population: The Alberta context - Abstract

The purpose of this review of clinical guidelines and best practices literature is to suggest prevention options and a treatment approach for intermittent catheter users that will minimize urinary tract infections (UTI).

Ineffectiveness and adverse events of nitrofurantoin in women with urinary tract infection and renal impairment in primary care - Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine whether treatment with nitrofurantoin in women with urinary tract infection (UTI) and renal impairment in primary care is associated with a higher risk of ineffectiveness and/or serious adverse events than in women without renal impairment.

Genomic diversity and fitness of E. coli strains recovered from the intestinal and urinary tracts of women with recurrent urinary tract infection - Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in women, and recurrence is a major clinical problem.

Preventing urinary tract infections in early childhood - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in children, causes them considerable discomfort, as well as distress to parents and has a tendency to recur.

Urinary tract infections in children: Microbial virulence versus host susceptibility - Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are common, dangerous and interesting.

Update on urinary tract infections in the emergency department - Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review recent changes in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to pediatric urinary tract infection in the emergency department.

Urinary tract infections: Current and emerging management strategies - Abstract

Acute cystitis is one of the most commonly encountered bacterial infections and is responsible for substantial morbidity and high medical costs in the United States and across the globe.

Evaluation of the Sysmex UF-1000i flow cytometer for screening of urinary tract infection - Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The urine culture is a huge workload in the Microbiology Laboratory and remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections.

Community-acquired urinary tract infections in children: Pathogens, antibiotic susceptibility and seasonal changes - Abstract

AIM: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections affecting children.

Clinical predictors of urinary tract infection in the neonatal intensive care unit - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical predictors associated with urinary tract infections (UTI) in patients in a referral neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Association of procalcitonin with acute pyelonephritis and renal scars in pediatric UTI - Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common childhood bacterial infections that may involve renal parenchymal infection (acute pyelonephritis [APN]) followed by late scarring.