Infections

An encapsulated drug delivery system for recalcitrant urinary tract infection - Abstract

One of the hallmarks of urinary tract infection, a serious global disease, is its tendency to recur.

Recurrent urinary tract infections among women: Comparative effectiveness of 5 prevention and management strategies using a Markov chain Monte Carlo model - Abstract

Background: Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common problem among women.

Drug susceptibility and treatment response of common urinary tract infection pathogens in children - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To document the trends of sensitivity and to find whether it is necessary to change antibiotics in selected patients according to the sensitivity test results in our clinical practice.

Epidemiology and risk factors of community-onset urinary tract infection caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a medical center in Taiwan: A prospective cohort study - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens have been increasingly identified in community-onset urinary tract infection (UTI).

Clinical characteristics predicting early clinical failure after 72 hours of antibiotic treatment in women with community-onset acute pyelonephritis: A prospective multicenter study - Abstract

Acute pyelonephritis (APN) is an upper urinary tract infection characterized by inflammation of the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis typically due to a bacterial infection ascending from the bladder.

Virulence factors of uropathogenic Escherichia coli of urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in children - Abstract

BACKGROUND: The clinical aspects of virulence genes of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are not fully understood.

Female patient self-diagnosis compared with emergency physician diagnosis of urinary tract infection - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common emergency department (ED) complaint and self-diagnosis may be possible.

Evaluation of children with urinary tract infection - Impact of the 2011 AAP guidelines on the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux using a historical series - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the impact of the updated American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for the evaluation of children presenting with initial febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) on the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children with normal renal sonograms.

Weekend diagnosis of Escherichia coli urinary tract infection does not predict poor outcome - Abstract

It has been suggested that mortality is higher in patients admitted to hospitals during the weekend.

Urinary tract abnormalities in patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) after hypospadias repair - Abstract

PURPOSE: Hypospadias repair is commonly performed by pediatric urologists with established complications.

The importance of gender-stratified antibiotic resistance surveillance of unselected uropathogens, "Beyond the Abstract," by Casper D.J. den Heijer, PhD, et al

BERKELEY, CA (UroToday.com) - With respect to antibiotic resistance surveillance systems, several issues need to be considered. For urinary tract infections (UTIs), most guidelines are based on studies that have been performed among women, but with the obvious genito-urinary differences, it is questionable whether these results can be extrapolated to men.

Bacteriological analysis of more than 600 febrile urinary infections managed in health network - Abstract

Community-acquired febrile urinary tract infections (UTI) in adult has received little attention in the literature.

Guidelines for the treatment of pneumonia and urinary tract infections: Evaluation of methodological quality using the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation II instrument - Abstract

Reliance on evidence-based medicine requires high methodological standards from guideline developers.

Toward a simple diagnostic index for acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections - Abstract

PURPOSE: Whereas a diagnosis of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in clinical practice comprises a battery of several diagnostic tests, these tests are often studied separately (in isolation from other test results).

Reducing urinary tract infections in colon and rectal surgery - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.

Fungal urinary tract infection complicated by acute kidney injury in an infant with intestino-vesical fistula - Abstract

We report one infant, who in the course of therapy of bacterial urinary tract infection developed fungal UTI and acute kidney injury.

New contralateral vesicoureteral reflux after unilateral ureteral reimplantation: Predictive factors and clinical outcomes - Abstract

PURPOSE: Although unilateral ureteral reimplantation for vesicoureteral reflux is highly successful, new contralateral reflux will develop postoperatively in some patients.

Culture independent Raman spectroscopic identification of urinary tract infection pathogens: A proof of principle study - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a very common infection.

Unambiguous practice guidelines on urinary tract infections in primary and secondary care - Abstract

The Dutch College of General Practitioners (NHG) practice guideline 'Urinary tract infections' intended for primary health care and the Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy (SWAB) practice guideline 'Antimicrobial therapy in complicated urinary tract infections' intended for specialists in secondary care, were reviewed together.

Escherichia coli biofilm formation and recurrences of urinary tract infections in children - Abstract

It has been suggested that biofilm formation by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates is associated with recurrence and persistence of urinary tract infection (UTI).