Infections

Asymptomatic bacteriuria and urinary tract infections in special patient groups: Women with diabetes mellitus and pregnant women - Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women with diabetes mellitus and during pregnancy are common and can have far-reaching consequences for the woman and neonate.

Genitoanal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplasias - Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted virus infection; about 40 out of 150 known HPV genotypes have been associated with genitoanal lesions in the female and male.

Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections by intravesical administration of heparin: A pilot study - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of bladder instillations using heparin on the rate of urinary tract infections in women resistant to standard therapy.

Early scrotal approximation after hemiscrotectomy in patients with Fournier's gangrene prevents scrotal reconstruction with skin graft - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We report the outcomes of an early loose closure of the scrotum with a modified U-stitch to minimize use of split thickens skin graft for patients with hemiscrotal tissue loss after surgical debridement.

Genital prevalence of HPV types and co-infection in men - Abstract

Introduction: HPV infection is a highly prevalent sexually transmitted disease and there is evidence of the relationship of HPV infection and the development of genital warts, penile intraepitelial neoplasia, invasive penile carcinoma and cervical cancer.

Voiding cystourethrography is mandatory in infants with febrile urinary tract infection - Abstract

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is common condition in infants with febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Validation and simplification of Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index - Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To validate the predictive value of Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index in patients with Fournier gangrene and to facilitate patient mortality risk-stratification by simplifying the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index.

Enhanced versus automated urinalysis for screening of urinary tract infections in children in the emergency department - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common serious bacterial infection in febrile infants.

Treatment strategy for a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella UTI - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the management strategy for a multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella urinary tract infection (UTI).

Electrokinetic stringency control in self-assembled monolayer-based biosensors for multiplex urinary tract infection diagnosis, "Beyond the Abstract," by Joseph C. Liao and Pak Kin Wong

BERKELEY, CA (UroToday.com) - Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common bacterial infection and accounts for millions of office visits and hospital admissions each year.

Current surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux - Abstract

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), a common congenital urinary tract anomaly, refers to retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the upper urinary tract.

Evaluation of bactereuria and antimicrobial susceptibility among hospitalized patients with and without catheter in Kerman Province- Iran in 2011 - Abstract

Nearly 15% to 25% of patients in general hospitals have a catheter at some time during their stay.

Use of antibiotics for urinary tract infection in women undergoing surgery for urinary incontinence: A cohort study - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of antibiotics for urinary tract infection (UTI) before and after surgery for urinary incontinence (UI); and for those with use of antibiotics before surgery, to estimate the risk of treatment for a postoperative UTI, relative to those without use of antibiotics before surgery.

Urinary bacteria in adult women with urgency urinary incontinence - Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: This study's aims were to detect and quantify bacterial DNA in the urine of randomized trial participants about to undergo treatment for urinary urgency incontinence (UUI) without clinical evidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and to determine if the presence of bacterial DNA in baseline urine relates to either baseline urinary symptoms or UTI risk after urinary tract instrumentation.

Evaluation of the effectiveness, safety and costs of outpatient intravenous antimicrobial treatment (OPAT) vs hospitalized in urinary infection in pediatrics - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Childrens hospitalization for intravenous antibiotic treatment has been replaced in developed countries and in some Chilean centers to outpatient intravenous therapy (OPAT).

Risk factors of community-onset urinary tract infections caused by plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae - Abstract

BACKGROUND: The AmpC β-lactamase (AmpC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae emerged worldwide.

Recurrent urinary tract infection in older women: An evidence-based approach - Abstract

Ageing increases the risk of a woman developing a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Skin grafting of the penis - Abstract

Penile skin loss may occur after trauma, infection, or as a result of surgical resection.

Is presence of bacteria in preoperative microscopic urinalysis of the patients scheduled for cardiac surgery a reason for cancellation of elective operation? - Abstract

BACKGROUND: In some hospitals, urinalysis is done routinely for all patients scheduled for cardiac surgery.

Impact analysis of an evidence-based guideline on diagnosis of urinary tract infection in infants and young children with unexplained fever - Abstract

Several guidelines exist on urinary tract infection (UTI) in children.