Infections

Emphysematous cystitis following a transrectal needle guided biopsy of the prostate - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a comparatively rare urinary tract infection characterized by air within the bladder wall and lumen and is usually associated with immunosuppression or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.

Enterococcus and Streptococcus spp. associated with chronic and self-medicated urinary tract infections in Vietnam - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common infections among women worldwide.

Asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic use, and suspected urinary tract infections in four nursing homes - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most commonly treated infection among nursing home residents.

Febrile urinary tract infections after ureteroneocystostomy and subureteral injection of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid for vesicoureteral reflux--do choice of procedure and success matter? - Abstract

PURPOSE: Despite success rates favoring ureteroneocystostomy over subureteral injection of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid for correction of vesicoureteral reflux, the reported incidence of postoperative febrile urinary tract infection favors the latter.

A randomized clinical trial to evaluate the preventive effect of cranberry juice (UR65) for patients with recurrent urinary tract infection, "Beyond the Abstract," by Satoshi Takahashi, MD

BERKELEY, CA (UroToday.com) - This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study showed that the female population, mostly postmenopausal women, obtained preventive efficacy against recurrence of UTI when they received cranberry juice once daily. There have been surprisingly few studies about the prevention of recurrence of UTI in the postmenopausal population. Therefore, this study could be invaluable for that population.

Resistance profiles of urinary tract infections in general practice--an observational study - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Guideline recommendations on therapy in urinary tract infections are based on antibiotic resistance rates.

Candiduria in haematologic malignancy patients without a urinary catheter: Nothing more than a frailty marker? - Abstract

There is scarcity of data regarding significance of candiduria in patients with haematologic malignancies and its association with invasive candidiasis.

Urinary tract infections following renal transplantation: A single-center experience - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most frequent infectious complication among renal transplant recipients and a frequent cause of bacteremia, sepsis and acute graft failure.

Determinants of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from faeces and urine of women with recurrent urinary tract infections - Abstract

For women with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTI), the contribution of antibiotic use versus patient-related factors in determining the presence of antimicrobial resistance in faecal and urinary Escherichia coli, obtained from the same patient population, has not been assessed yet.

Nephrostomy tube related pyelonephritis in patients with cancer: Epidemiology, infection rate and risk factors - Abstract

PURPOSE: Nephrostomy tube placement is often necessary to avert acute renal failure in patients with cancer with obstructive uropathy or in patients with ureteral leak.

Revised AAP Guideline on UTI in febrile infants and young children - Abstract

In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics released a revision of its 1999 clinical practice guideline on urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children two to 24 months of age.

Effects of electroacupuncture on recent stroke inpatients with incomplete bladder emptying: A preliminary study - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Incomplete bladder emptying (IBE) is defined as having a postvoid residual (PVR) urine volume greater than 100 mL for 2 consecutive days.

Interventions for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTI) are common in women who are pregnant and may cause serious adverse pregnancy outcomes for both mother and child including preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age babies.

Effectiveness of intravesical hyaluronic acid with or without chondroitin sulfate for recurrent bacterial cystitis in adult women: A meta-analysis - Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulphate (CS) protect the urothelium.

Efficacy and safety of ceftazidime-avibactam versus imipenem-cilastatin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including acute pyelonephritis, in hospitalized adults: Results of a prospective, investigator-blinded, randomized study - Ab

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this prospective phase II, randomized, investigator-blinded study (NCT00690378) was to compare the efficacy and safety of ceftazidime-avibactam and imipenem-cilastatin in hospitalized adults with serious complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) due to Gram-negative pathogens.

Abnormal dimercaptosuccinic acid scan may be related to persistence of vesicoureteral reflux in children with febrile urinary tract infection - Abstract

PURPOSE: This study assessed whether 99mtechnetium dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy used for the assessment of renal sequelae after febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) has any prognostic value for outcome measurement of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) by retrospectively evaluating the correlation between abnormal DMSA scintigraphy results and persistence of VUR in children with febrile UTI.

Renal scar formation after urinary tract infection in children - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial illness in children.

Does hydrochlorothiazide prevent recurrent urinary tract infection in children with idiopathic hypercalciuria? - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic hypercalciuria (IHC) has been recognized as a common disorder in childhood, and is a major factor in the formation of renal stones and urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Why is antimicrobial de-escalation under-prescribed for urinary tract infections? - Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the frequency of de-escalation in inpatients treated for community-acquired urinary tract infection and the frequency of conditions legitimating not de-escalating therapy.

Effect of pravastatin and fosinopril on recurrent urinary tract infections - Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a problem affecting both women and men.