Infections

Different patterns in use of antibiotics for lower urinary tract infection in institutionalized and home-dwelling elderly: A register-based study - Abstract

PURPOSE:We compared the quality and pattern of use of antibiotics to treat urinary tract infection (UTI) between institutionalized and home-dwelling elderly.

Combinatorial small-molecule therapy prevents uropathogenic Escherichia coli catheter-associated urinary tract Infections in mice, "Beyond the Abstract," by Matthew R. Chapman, PhD and Thomas M. Hooton, MD

BERKELEY, CA (UroToday.com) - A patient undergoing urinary catheterization has a 3 to 7% risk each day of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI). Catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTIs) are the most common type of nosocomial UTIs and are often caused by multidrug resistant pathogens.

Acquired labial sinechiae and hydrocolpos secondary to Stevens-Johnson syndrome - Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome frequently affects the genitalia.

New paradigms of urinary tract infections: Implications for patient management - Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent one of the most commonly acquired diseases among the general population as well as hospital in-patients, yet remain difficult to effectively and consistently treat.

Consequences of treated versus untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in the first year following kidney transplantation: Retrospective observational study - Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) is frequent among kidney transplant patients during the first year post transplantation.

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from pregnant women in different countries - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common during pregnancy and can be associated with negative outcomes for both the mother and fetus.

Cranberry juice for the prevention of pediatric urinary tract infection: A randomized controlled trial - Abstract

PURPOSE: Proanthocyanidins found in cranberry have been reported to have in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity.

The role of asymptomatic bacteriuria in young women with recurrent urinary tract infections: To treat or not to treat? "Beyond the Abstract," by Tommaso Cai and Florian M. E. Wagenlehner

BERKELEY, CA (UroToday.com) - The understanding off asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) pathophysiology and natural history has been improved over the years. Initially, it was assumed to be a strong relationship between bacteriuria and pyelonephritis due to the fact that ABU has been found with particular frequency in populations more likely to develop pyelonephritis.[1] However, subsequent well-performed, randomized clinical studies have consistently documented that the treatment of bacteriuria in asymptomatic patients does not provide any benefit for the patient.[2]

Incidence of urinary tract infection among patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD) - Abstract

The objective of this observational study was to quantify the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) among diabetes patients and compare this risk to patients without diabetes.

Intra-abdominal pressure measurement using the FoleyManometer does not increase the risk for urinary tract infection in critically ill patients - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) monitoring using the FoleyManometer (Holtech Medical, Charlottenlund, Denmark) increases the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

Preventing urinary tract infection: Progress toward an effective Escherichia coli vaccine - Abstract

Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, with nearly half of all women experiencing at least one UTI in their lifetime.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an Austrian urological department: 10 Years experience covering 95.161 patients - Abstract

PURPOSE: So far, few data is available on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in urology.

Evaluation of the Sysmex UF-1000i(®) automated system for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the Sysmex UF-1000i(®) system as a urine screening method for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection, and epithelial cells as a predictive value of contamination in woman of childbearing age.

Antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infections in college students - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine resistance to antibiotics of Escherichia coli in uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) in female college students.

Use of vaccines for prophylaxis of urinary tract infections - Abstract

The urinary tract is the most common site of bacterial infections.

Hyponatremia may reflect severe inflammation in children with febrile urinary tract infection - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte abnormality in clinical practice, but little is known about the association between febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) and hyponatremia or its significance to clinical outcomes.

Discordant antibiotic therapy and length of stay in children hospitalized for urinary tract infection - Abstract

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common reason for pediatric hospitalizations.

Conservative management of unusual keratinising squamous metaplasia of the bladder in a 28-year-old female and overview of the literature - Abstract

Keratinizing squamous metaplasia of the bladder is rare and is usually associated with urinary tract infections and chronic irritation.

Systematic review of the impact of urinary tract infections on health-related quality of life - Abstract

Values for equivalent health states can vary substantially depending on the measure used and method of valuation; this has a direct impact on the results of economic analyses.

Determination of integron frequency by a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli, which causes urinary tract infections - Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of integrons in Escherichia coli, which cause urinary tract infections, and to define the association between integrons and antimicrobial susceptibility.