BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in children, and may cause serious illness and recurrent symptoms.

CORVALLIS, OR USA (Press Release) - Newswise - October 12, 2012 - As a result of concerns about antibiotic resistance, doctors in the United States are increasingly prescribing newer, more costly and more powerful antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, one of the most common illnesses in women.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are considered the most common bacterial infections, especially in women.

BACKGROUND:Fever from a urinary tract source remains the predominant etiology of serious bacterial infection in children ages 0-36 months.

MAYWOOD, IL USA (Press Release) - October 8, 2012 -

Research highlights opportunity to reduce UTIs following surgery

Women who have a positive urine culture test on the day of surgery for a pelvic-floor disorder are more likely to have a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the first six weeks after the procedure. These findings were presented this past week by researchers from Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine at the American Urogynecologic Society’s 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting in Chicago.

“Urinary tract infections are extremely common in women following pelvic-floor surgery,” said Cynthia Fok, MD, fellow, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine. “This research will help us to identify and treat patients who are at risk for urinary tract infections to reduce the incidence of this complication following surgery."

One in five patients who undergo surgery for a pelvic-floor disorder develops a UTI following the procedure. With this in mind, researchers evaluated the proportion of patients with a positive day-of-surgery urine culture and the consequences of a positive culture.

Urine samples were collected through a catheter in the operating room before a patient was given antibiotics prior to surgery. A culture was considered positive if more than 1,000 colonies per milliliter of bacteria were found in the sample. Nearly one-tenth of patients had positive day-of-surgery cultures. Women with a positive culture had an increased risk (29.6 percent versus 5.6 percent) of developing a UTI within six weeks after surgery despite antibiotic use prior to surgery.

“Further research will be necessary to determine how we better manage these patients preoperatively to prevent complications following surgery,” Dr. Fok said. LUHS' Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery was the first of its kind in greater Chicago. It is still one of the few centers in the country that offers a single location for the multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment of women with pelvic-floor disorders. LUHS’ urogynecological surgeons, doctors with the combined expertise of gynecology and urology, provide the most advanced medical and surgical care available for women with problems related to the lower urinary tract and the pelvic floor.

For more information, call (708) 216-2180 or visit www.loyolamedicine.org.

 Loyola University Health System

[ PRESS RELEASE ]

OBJECTIVES:This study had for aim to assess the acceptability of a model for continuing medical education, to improve the implementation of best practice recommendations for family practice.

OBJECTIVE:To overcome the limitations of current urine-based diagnostic assays of urogenital tuberculosis, we used isothermal microcalorimetry to detect the metabolic activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other commonly neglected pathogenic mycobacteria in urine and accurately determine their growth parameters.

Kidney scarring related to urinary tract infection in childhood has been considered the cause of serious long-term clinical consequences.

BACKGROUND:Growing antibiotic resistance warrants studying nonantibiotic prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infection experienced by women. Approximately 50 to 60% of all women in the United States will be diagnosed with UTIs at least once in their lifetime.

Purpose: To report our findings on urothelial lesions diagnosed as nephrogenic adenomas and determine the importance of a correct clinical and anatomopathological interpretation.

BACKGROUND:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most commonly acquired bacterial infections.

In 2009-2010, 3646 urinary tract isolates of Enterobacteriaceae spp. were isolated from hospitalized patients in North America and Europe.

Background:To analyze data from the cultural examinations of different biological fluids, obtained from urologic patients from January 2007 to April 2010, in order to describe the incidence of infections in our setting.

Long-term care (LTC) acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) are increasingly resistant to antibiotics, and the selection of appropriate empiric antibiotic therapy can be challenging for clinicians.

In 2009, the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) was expanded to include surveillance of Gram-negative pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the Asia-Pacific region.

BACKGROUND:Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI) are usually treated with antibiotics as recommended by primary care guidelines.

A fungus ball of the urinary bladder is unusual and it is even more so in cases in which the causative agent is candida tropicalis.

OBJECTIVES:One of the main drawbacks of flexible urethrocystoscopy is the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

OBJECTIVES:Individual and group level factors associated with the probability of antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli were analysed in a multilevel model.