Infections

Prevalence and pathogenesis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients - Abstract

A total of 296 E. coli strains isolated from hospitalized patients with urinary tract infection were included in this study.

Ciprofloxacin for 7 days versus 14 days in women with acute pyelonephritis: A randomised, open-label and double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial - Abstract

BACKGROUND:Acute pyelonephritis is a common infection in adult women, but there is a paucity of controlled trials of its treatment and the optimum duration of antibiotic treatment has not been properly defined.

Candida colonization in urine samples of ICU patients: Determination of etiology, antifungal susceptibility testing and evaluation of associated risk factors - Abstract

The presence of Candida in urine presents a therapeutic challenge for the physician as it is often asymptomatic, and management guidelines have not been clearly laid down on this issue.

Antibiotic prescription by general practitioners for urinary tract infections in outpatients - Abstract

In July 2008, in France, guidelines for antibiotic prescriptions for urinary tract infections (UTIs) were amended.

The incidence of urinary tract infection after open anti-reflux surgery for primary vesicoureteral reflux: Early and long-term follow up - Abstract

OBJECTIVES:Controversy exists regarding the benefit of open anti-reflux surgery (OS) in reducing the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI).

Infective complications after prostate biopsy: Outcome of the Global Prevalence Study of Infections in Urology (GPIU) 2010 and 2011, a prospective multinational multicentre prostate biopsy study - Abstract

BACKGROUND:Infection is a serious adverse effect of prostate biopsy (P-Bx), and recent reports suggest an increasing incidence.

Emergence of resistance to third generation cephalosporins by Enterobacteriaceae causing community-onset urinary tract infections in hospitals in Colombia - Abstract

INTRODUCTION:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common disease in the community, and a matter of concern due to the increasing resistance of microorganisms to first line antibiotics and the emergence of multiresistant strains producing extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL) in the community.

Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: When to treat, how to treat, and what to treat with - Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTI) in pregnant women are a relatively frequent occurrence and the spectrum of these infections ranges from lower urinary tract disease (asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis) to upper urinary tract disease (acute pyelonephritis).

Risk factors for urinary tract infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase resistance in patients admitted to internal medicine departments - Abstract

BACKGROUND:Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) resistance is a growing concern in and outside hospitals.

Treatment and clinical outcomes of urinary tract infections caused by KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a retrospective cohort - Abstract

BACKGROUND:Optimal treatment regimens for infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae are not well-defined.

The role of asymptomatic bacteriuria in young women with recurrent urinary tract infections: To treat or not to treat? - Abstract

Background:Little is known about the role of asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) treatment in young women affected by recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI).

Urinary bladder rupture during voiding cystourethrography - Abstract

Voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) is a commonly performed diagnostic procedure for the evaluation of vesicoureteral reflux with urinary tract infection or congenital renal diseases in children.

An 11-year analysis of the prevalent uropathogens and the changing pattern of Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance in 38,530 community urinary tract infections, Dublin 1999-2009 - Abstract

BACKGROUND:Knowledge of local antimicrobial resistance patterns is essential for evidence-based empirical antibiotic prescribing, and a cutoff point of 20 % has been suggested as the level of resistance at which an agent should no longer be used empirically.

Mecillinam/clavulanate combination: A possible option for the treatment of community-acquired uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli - Abstract

BACKGROUND:Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) have emerged as an important mechanism of β-lactam resistance among community uropathogens.

Uropathogens causing urinary tract infections in females and their susceptibility to antibiotics - Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Understanding the uropathogens causing urinary tract infection (UTI) and their susceptibility to antibiotics is important to physicians who are choosing antibiotic therapy.

Value of office-based transrectal three-dimensional ultrasound for diagnosis of acute dysuria of the prostatic urethra - Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the study was to compare the accuracy of plain radiography, 2-dimensional (2D), and 3-dimensional (3D) transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) in diagnosing the causes of acute dysuria, as confirmed by urethroscopy or laboratory findings.

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli mediated urinary tract infection - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common infectious diseases of humans and is the most common nosocomial infection in the developed world.

The relation between postvoid residual and occurrence of urinary tract infection after stroke in rehabilitation unit - Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relation between postvoid residual (PVR) and the occurrence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in stroke patients.

Gender and age-dependent etiology of community-acquired urinary tract infections - Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most frequent community-acquired infections worldwide. Escherichia coli is the most common UTI pathogen although underlying host factors such as patients' age and gender may influence prevalence of causative agents.

Metabolomics of urinary tract infection: A new uroscope in town - Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease.