Precision Medicine in Prostate Cancer VL

Integrating Genetic Variants and Clinical Factors for Improved Prostate Cancer Prognostication - Susan Halabi

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Susan Halabi discusses her presentation on prognostic factors in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) based on the Alliance trial. The phase three trial, which enrolled 1,311 patients, compared the effects of enzalutamide alone to enzalutamide combined with abiraterone and prednisone. Despite no difference in overall survival between the treatment arms, Dr. Halabi's team develop...

Olaparib plus Abiraterone Versus Placebo plus Abiraterone in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (PROpel): Final Prespecified Overall Survival Results of a Randomised, Double-Blind, Phase...

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PROpel met its primary endpoint showing statistically significant improvement in radiographic progression-free survival with olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone in patients with first-line metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) unselected by homologous recombination repair mutation (HRRm) status, with benefit observed in all prespecified subgroups. Here we re...

UCHL1: A Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer - Tanya Stoyanova

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Andrea Miyahira hosts Tanya Stoyanova to discuss her study, published in Cell Reports Medicine, on UCHL1 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for neuroendocrine carcinomas, including neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Dr. Stoyanova explains that UCHL1, which has dual functions in protein stability, is highly expressed in neuroendocrine tumors and not in non-neuroendocrine ones. The study f...

The Use of PARP Inhibitors in mCRPC with BRCA1/2 Alterations - Joaquin Mateo

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Alicia Morgans speaks with Joaquin Mateo about his presentation on PARP inhibitors. Dr. Mateo discusses the role of PARP inhibitors in treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, noting the poor prognosis associated with these mutations but highlighting the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors like olaparib and rucaparib. He explains the differences...

The Adrenal Permissive HSD3B1 Allele: A Decade-Long Journey from Initial Discovery to Proven Clinical Significance in Prostate Cancer - Nima Sharifi

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Alicia Morgans and Nima Sharifi discuss the role of the HSD3B1 gene and its variants in prostate cancer. Dr. Sharifi explains that the adrenal permissive allele of HSD3B1 is common in people of European ancestry and is associated with increased conversion of adrenal androgen precursors to potent androgens like DHT. This allele is linked to faster progression and higher prostate cancer-specific mor...

NePtune Trial: Evaluating Neoadjuvant PARP Inhibition in BRCA-Mutated Prostate Cancer - Rana McKay

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Rana McKay discusses the NePtune study, investigating PARP inhibitors as a neoadjuvant treatment for prostate cancer patients with BRCA1/2 mutations. This study, inspired by the success of PARP inhibitors in metastatic settings and neoadjuvant successes in other cancers, aims to address the aggressive nature of BRCA-mutated prostate cancer earlier in the disease course. With a multi-institutional...

Alpha vs Beta Emitters in Prostate Cancer Radiopharmaceuticals: Energy, Range, and Cytotoxicity - Alan Bryce

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Alicia Morgans interviews Alan Bryce about his session on radiopharmaceutical therapies for mCRPC with bone metastases, focusing on the decision-making between radium-223 and lutetium-177. Dr. Bryce explains the session aimed at practical clinical decision-making, emphasizing the underlying science of radiopharmaceuticals, including the distinctions between alpha and beta emitters and their target...

BRCAAWAY Trial: Impact of Abiraterone and Olaparib Combination in Prostate Cancer - Maha Hussain

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Alicia Morgans interviews Maha Hussain about the BRCAAWAY trial, a phase two study exploring the efficacy of combining abiraterone and olaparib for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring BRCA1, BRCA2, or ATM mutations. Highlighting the journey from the inception of the trial to its execution, Hussain delves into the rigorous selection criteria and the strategic des...

BRCAAway Trial: Where Combination Treatment Improve Patient Outcomes in mCRPC - Daniel George

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Zach Klaassen and Daniel George discuss the highlights from ASCO GU 2024 including the BRCAAway trial, a study focusing on the combination of PARP inhibitors and novel hormonal agents for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Dr. George explains the trial's innovative design, which explored the efficacy of abiraterone and olaparib, both separately and in combination, in patient...

Novel Biomarker Analysis Reveals SPOP Gene Mutation Unlocks Sensitivity to PARP Inhibitor Treatment in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - Emmanuel Antonarakis & Jacob Orme

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Jacob Orme and Emmanuel Antonarakis discuss their study on the use of PARP inhibitors in metastatic prostate cancer patients with BRCA2 and SPOP mutations. Dr. Antonarakis shares the study's genesis, rooted in his clinical observation of exceptional responses to PARP inhibitors in patients with these mutations. The study, involving 131 patients across 13 international sites, reveals that patients...